See the four tables at the bottom of this page for a description of the relationships among the various pieces of money. Enter a value in any field and all the other values will be calculated. ![]() This calculator may be used to see how the United States Dollar compares to the currencies used by Jewish, Greek, and Roman civilizations. Therefore, one Roman denarius would be $43.50 (try putting $43.50 in the US Dollars field below and see that it does equal one denarius). Based on the United States federal minimum wage of $7.25 USD, that would be $43.50 USD per day (for six hours). The average Roman workday during the time period was six hours, and a denarius was paid for this days' wage. We discuss the history of the money used by the Jews, the different denominations of ancient money, the debasement of money, conversions among the various monetary systems of the time, how money was used in the New Testament, and the appearance of ancient money. Two main classes of leptons exist: charged leptons (also known as the electron-like leptons or muons), and neutral leptons (better known as neutrinos). The translators decided to change the name of the coin from the incomprehensible "lepton" to the more familiar "mite" for the convenience of readers.Chapter 14 of The Bridge to the New Testament describes many of the different types of money used in inter-testament and New Testament times. In particle physics, a lepton is an elementary particle of half-integer spin (spin 1 2) that does not undergo strong interactions. The denomination as mijt (in English - "mite") was well known in the Southern Netherlands (Brabant and Flanders). However, there was a mite (the smallest coin too) at the time of the creation of the King James Bible and at the time of the earliest modern English translation of the New Testament. In Bible times the smallest coin was called a lepton there was no coin called by the English term "mite" at that time. The term "mite" actually meant the lepton coin in the mentioned context. In particular, we are talking about the so-called "Lesson of the widow's mite". By the way, the lepton is one of the few coins mentioned in the Bible. As a rule, the smallest coins of Ancient Greece informally had this name (however, interestingly, it is not possible to find ancient coins with such a denomination in serious numismatic catalogs). On a historical scale, the lepton as a small coin has existed since ancient times. UNITED STATES OF THE IONIAN ISLANDS, a Greek state and amical protectorate of the United Kingdom (1819-1862): lepton = 1/4 obolĪbout the name of the coin lepton (plural: lepta): literally translated, the word "lepton" (Greek: "λεπτόν") means "small", "thin".The inscription on the ribbon below: "ΙΣΧΥΣ ΜΟΥ Η ΑΓΑΠΗ ΤΟΥ ΛΑΟΥ" (THE LOVE OF THE PEOPLE, MY STRENGTH - the official motto of the House of Glücksburg /a branch of the Oldenburg dynasty/, from which the King George I came).Ĭornucopia and torch as marks of the Paris Mint and its chief engraver.ĬOIN LEPTON - WHERE & WHEN (coins catalog: by names & emitents) ![]() ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ: Kingdom of Greece.Ī variation on the Greater coats of arms theme Kingdom of Greece (without shield holders). Not preserved to this day, the best-preserved of all ancient copies is the Roman marble Varvakeion Athena, which is exhibited in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. The coin depicts Athena Parthenos: a monumental chryselephantine sculpture of the goddess Athena by Phidias. Pillet (micro inscription under the denomination): French sculptor and engraver Charles Pillet.Īthena (an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, handicraft, and warfare) in a helmet and with a shield an olive branch. Ruler: George I (George I of Greece) - King of Greece (1863-1913).Ĭh.
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